Involvement of Citrus Nematode (Tylenchulus semipenetrans Cobb.) and Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz.) in Dieback Affected Orchards of Pakistan
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Management of the Citrus Nematode, Tylenchulus semipenetrans.
Of the many nematode species that parasitize citrus, Tylenchulus semipenetrans is the most important on a worldwide basis. Management of the citrus nematode remains problematic as no one tactic gives adequate control of the nematode. An overall management strategy must include such components as site selection, use of non-infected nursery stock, use of at lease one post-plant nematode control t...
متن کاملSeasonality of Tylenchulus semipenetrans Cobb and Pasteuria sp. in Citrus Orchards in Spain.
Population densities of the Mediterranean biotype of Tylenchulus semipenetrans were monitored in soil and citrus roots at 3-month intervals for 3 consecutive years in four citrus orchards in the provinces of Tarragona (Amposta and Xalamera) and Valencia (Moncada and Ca rcer). Nematode population densities in soil peaked once a year in April or July depending on the orchard and year. Numbers of ...
متن کاملCharacterization of Citrus Rootstock Responses to Tylenchulus semipenetrans (Cobb).
Citrus rootstocks which significantly limited the reproduction of Tylenchulus semipenetrans (Cobb) "Citrus" and "Poncirus" biotypes responded to infection by producing a hypersensitive-type response in the root hypodermis, wound periderm and/or cavities in the root cortex, and/or abnormal vacuoles in nurse cell cytoplasm. Rootstocks which limited nematode reproduction also had significantly few...
متن کاملParasitism of the Citrus Nematode, Tylenchulus semipenetrans, by Pasteuria penetrans in Iraq.
Pasteuria penetrans Sayre & Starr parasitizes several nematode species and is considered a promising biocontrol agent of the root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne spp. (1,7). Numerous plant-parasitic nematodes, including Tylenchulus semipenetrans, however, are seldom if ever infected by this biocontrol agent (3). Tylenchulus semipenetrans Cobb is the most economically important and widespread nematod...
متن کاملEffects of oxamyl on the citrus nematode, Tylenchulus semipenetrans, and on infection of sweet orange.
Foliar sprays of 4 microg/ml oxamyl on sweet orange trees in a greenhouse slightly depressed the number of Tylenchulus semipenetrans larvae obtained from roots and soil, but similar treatments were not effective in two orchards. Soil drench treatments decreased the number of citrus nematode larvae obtained from roots or soil of citrus plants grown itt a greenhouse and in orchards. Exposure to 5...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Pakistan Journal of Zoology
سال: 2020
ISSN: 0030-9923
DOI: 10.17582/journal.pjz/20190706210747